Understanding Sickle Cell Disease: A Comprehensive Guide

Everything You Need to Know

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, with the highest burden in Nigeria.

What Causes SCD?

SCD is caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin gene. When both parents carry the sickle cell trait (AS), there is a 25% chance their child will have SCD (SS).

Common Symptoms

• Painful crises
• Anaemia and fatigue
• Frequent infections
• Delayed growth in children
• Vision problems

Living Well with SCD

• Regular medical check-ups
• Stay hydrated
• Manage pain effectively
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle
• Join a support group

With proper management and support, people with SCD can live full, productive lives.